1839 – The Virginia Military Institute is founded in Lexington, Virginia.1831 – In Jerusalem, Virginia, Nat Turner is hanged after inciting a violent slave uprising.1813 – War of 1812: Battle of Crysler's Farm: British and Canadian forces defeat a larger American force, causing the Americans to abandon their Saint Lawrence campaign.1805 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Dürenstein: Eight thousand French troops attempt to slow the retreat of a vastly superior Russian and Austrian force.1778 – Cherry Valley massacre: Loyalists and Seneca Indian forces attack a fort and village in eastern New York during the American Revolutionary War, killing more than forty civilians and soldiers.Society, also known as the Flat Hat Club, is formed at Raleigh Tavern, Williamsburg, Virginia. 1750 – Riots break out in Lhasa after the murder of the Tibetan regent.1724 – Joseph Blake, alias Blueskin, a highwayman known for attacking "Thief-Taker General" (and thief) Jonathan Wild at the Old Bailey, is hanged in London.1675 – Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of y = ƒ( x).
In this battle, rockets made by Kazimierz Siemienowicz are successfully used. 1673 – Second Battle of Khotyn in Ukraine: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Jan Sobieski defeat the Ottoman army.1634 – Following pressure from Anglican bishop John Atherton, the Irish House of Commons passes An Act for the Punishment for the Vice of Buggery.1620 – The Mayflower Compact is signed in what is now Provincetown Harbor near Cape Cod.